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Blockchain-Driven Digital Trade Chain

Key Points

  • Keith Bear, IBM’s VP for financial markets, outlines how collaborative networks—leveraging digital trade chain, cloud, and blockchain—are reshaping financial services.
  • By creating a shared blockchain environment, banks can provide greater credit to SMEs, whose access to formal financing is currently limited to about 50%.
  • The solution uses a four‑tier architecture: Hyperledger Fabric on IBM Cloud, a peer node for each participating bank, API Connect (and optionally IBM MQ) for integration, and a user‑friendly presentation layer for SME clients.
  • SMEs place orders through their bank’s interface, the transaction flows across the blockchain network to the counterpart’s bank, delivering end‑to‑end trust and transparency for cross‑border trade.
  • As more banks, SMEs, and regions join, the digital trade chain’s market value and impact are expected to grow significantly.

Full Transcript

# Blockchain-Driven Digital Trade Chain **Source:** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RGOrDYZ0quU](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RGOrDYZ0quU) **Duration:** 00:02:48 ## Summary - Keith Bear, IBM’s VP for financial markets, outlines how collaborative networks—leveraging digital trade chain, cloud, and blockchain—are reshaping financial services. - By creating a shared blockchain environment, banks can provide greater credit to SMEs, whose access to formal financing is currently limited to about 50%. - The solution uses a four‑tier architecture: Hyperledger Fabric on IBM Cloud, a peer node for each participating bank, API Connect (and optionally IBM MQ) for integration, and a user‑friendly presentation layer for SME clients. - SMEs place orders through their bank’s interface, the transaction flows across the blockchain network to the counterpart’s bank, delivering end‑to‑end trust and transparency for cross‑border trade. - As more banks, SMEs, and regions join, the digital trade chain’s market value and impact are expected to grow significantly. ## Sections - [00:00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RGOrDYZ0quU&t=0s) **Blockchain Network Boosts SME Credit** - Keith Bear explains how IBM and a consortium of banks are using a shared blockchain platform to create trust and transparency, enabling greater credit access for small‑and‑medium enterprises in cross‑border trade. ## Full Transcript
0:00[Music] 0:06hello my name is Keith bear I'm vice 0:09president for financial markets for IBM 0:11we are here to talk about the growth of 0:13collaborative networks that focused on 0:16improving efficiencies in creating new 0:18business propositions for financial 0:19services the example I'd like to talk 0:21about is the digital trade chain digital 0:23technology cloud blockchain these are 0:26all technologies which are driving 0:27significant transformation in financial 0:29services set of banks are come together 0:31to solve one of the challenges within 0:33financial services which is the small 0:35and medium enterprise part of 0:37transaction banking only half of whom 0:39have access to any formal credit from 0:40their banks we are building a blockchain 0:43environment that will exist between 0:45banks it will create trust and 0:48transparency between the small medium 0:50enterprises that are served by each 0:52individual bank therefore therefore the 0:54banks to offer more credit facilities 0:56than they might otherwise do so so this 0:58is what the digital trade train solution 1:00looks like in practice we have a 1:01blockchain environment network in the 1:03middle which all banks are connected to 1:05and the banks in turn are connected to 1:07the SMEs who they have a banking 1:09relationship with therefore if we have 1:11an SME over on the right here that is 1:14selling goods to another SME in a 1:16different country on the left-hand side 1:17here then through a menu that is 1:20provided by IBM to the representative 1:23bank the SME can place the order that 1:26they have it will flow through the 1:27system to the other bank and then to the 1:29other SME and the result of this there 1:32is trust and transparency in all aspects 1:35of the end-to-end trading relationship 1:37between the two SME so how do we deliver 1:39the additional trade chain project and 1:41what technologies that were using as we 1:43look at this diagram we can see we're 1:44talking about a four tier architecture 1:46so at the center we have a hyper ledger 1:49fabric blockchain Network which is 1:50committing the order of transactions on 1:52to the ledger itself onto the blockchain 1:54this is supported on an IBM cloud on the 1:57outer of next ring we have the peers 1:59these are the nodes within the 2:01blockchain network one node per trading 2:04Bank we then have the application tier 2:06that interfaces downstream to the 2:08blockchain network itself an upstream to 2:10the user interface that is provided by 2:12the banks to give access to their 2:14clients we're using API Connect 2:16to deliver and manage the interfaces we 2:19also have the option of providing M cube 2:21as a messaging layer to interface into 2:23legacy systems and then finally the 2:25presentation layer which is what the SME 2:27actually sees in the context of his 2:29transaction with the bank the value to 2:31the market of the digital trade chain 2:33increases with the number of 2:34participants 2:35therefore we fully expect the digital 2:37trade chain to expand in terms of banks 2:39and SMEs and geographically 2:43you 2:45[Music]