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What Is a Virtual Server?

Key Points

  • Bradley Knapp explains that a virtual server replicates the four core components of a physical server—CPU, RAM, network, and storage—using software-defined resources.
  • Virtual servers are created by partitioning a physical host into “slices,” each receiving a portion of the host’s aggregated compute, memory, network, and storage capacities.
  • These slices can vary in size, allowing users to allocate either many small virtual instances or a few large ones depending on workload needs.
  • Despite being virtualized, a virtual server (or VSI) behaves to the end‑user just like a traditional physical server, providing the same functional interface and capabilities.
  • The discussion emphasizes that not everyone is expected to know these basics upfront, and the video aims to demystify virtual server concepts for newcomers to cloud technology.

Full Transcript

# What Is a Virtual Server? **Source:** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42fwh_1KP_o](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42fwh_1KP_o) **Duration:** 00:07:01 ## Summary - Bradley Knapp explains that a virtual server replicates the four core components of a physical server—CPU, RAM, network, and storage—using software-defined resources. - Virtual servers are created by partitioning a physical host into “slices,” each receiving a portion of the host’s aggregated compute, memory, network, and storage capacities. - These slices can vary in size, allowing users to allocate either many small virtual instances or a few large ones depending on workload needs. - Despite being virtualized, a virtual server (or VSI) behaves to the end‑user just like a traditional physical server, providing the same functional interface and capabilities. - The discussion emphasizes that not everyone is expected to know these basics upfront, and the video aims to demystify virtual server concepts for newcomers to cloud technology. ## Sections - [00:00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42fwh_1KP_o&t=0s) **Introducing Virtual Server Basics** - IBM Cloud product manager Bradley Knapp explains what a virtual server is, reassures beginners, and outlines the core physical components—CPU, RAM, storage, and networking—of a traditional server. - [00:03:06](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42fwh_1KP_o&t=186s) **Independent Scaling via Virtual Servers** - The speaker explains how virtualization lets each resource—CPU, memory, network, and storage—be scaled independently to match specific workload needs, reducing the inefficiency of oversized physical servers. - [00:06:09](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42fwh_1KP_o&t=369s) **Simplified Virtual Server Overview** - The speaker explains that cloud providers handle all underlying infrastructure, allowing users to run a low‑cost virtual server (VSI) with minimal effort, while offering to provide more technical details upon request. ## Full Transcript
0:00Hey there, my name is Bradley Knapp, and I am one of the product managers here at IBM 0:04Cloud and we've come together today to talk about what is a virtual server. 0:09And before we get into the video, I do want to encourage you, please do like and subscribe 0:13so you can get updates whenever we do new videos like this in the future. 0:17But with that, let's go ahead and get in. 0:19What is a virtual server? 0:21You see it everywhere. 0:22Everyone talks about it. 0:23And if you don't know, that's OK, because the tech press, as a rule, makes an assumption 0:29that everyone has a baseline of knowledge that is as old as theirs is. 0:34And the folks that have been in the tech press have been there for at least 10 years. 0:37They've been there for 15 years. 0:38And so, when you start out in your career in tech, you don't know the answers to all 0:43these questions. 0:44And there's nothing wrong with that. 0:45It's a perfectly legitimate question and it's one that we want to help you out with. 0:50So, if we think about hardware in a data center, in your house, in your car, but physical hardware, 0:57as a general rule, a computer is a box, right. 1:00It's a physical box. 1:02And inside that physical box, you're going to have one or more CPUs, that does compute. 1:09You're going to have some amount of RAM that does storage - I guess we could label these 1:16CPU, RAM - and that storage is directly attached to the CPU, the RAM is attach to the CPU, 1:22so it's very close. 1:23It's for the actual operation of the machine. 1:27And then you're going to have network, right? 1:30Because we're talking about virtual servers in cloud. 1:32So, network is important. 1:34That is how the box talks to everything else. 1:38And then you're going to have traditional storage. 1:39Want to put traditional storage over here for a moment because traditional storage can 1:44go inside the server, or it can be out on its own. 1:47But either way, those are kind of your four fundamental building blocks. 1:52So, a virtual server is a virtual compute, virtual RAM, virtual network, virtual storage, 2:01but it's presented in a way that it acts like a server does. 2:05So, if we consider a physical server to be a physical device, you can put your hands 2:10around, what a virtual server does is it takes this physical host and it divides it up into 2:16slices. 2:17Right. 2:18You've got slice one, slice two, slice three, slice four. 2:22Your slices take all of the aggregate resources on the physical server, and they present just 2:29a little bit. 2:30Now, you don't have to do it that way. 2:31If instead of these a little bitty slices, you want a great big, huge slice and then 2:36you want to fill the box up with a little slice at the end, that's fine, too. 2:40But at the end of the day, a virtual server is part of a physical server that you get 2:46access to. 2:47And inside that virtual server, or that VSI, you are going to have compute, you're going 2:52to have RAM, you're going to have network, and you're going to have storage. 2:58And it is presented to you, to the user, to the consumer, just like a physical box would 3:05be. 3:06But because it's virtualized, that virtualization, what that means is that we're taking and dividing 3:11these up, we can scale these resources up and down. 3:14So, if you need a lot of compute in just a little bit of RAM, that's fine, there's no 3:18problem with that. 3:19We can build the virtual server that way. 3:22If you need a little bit of compute in a little bit of RAM, but a lot of network, right. 3:26Like it's running a website where you're constantly sending data out. 3:30That's fine. 3:31We can scale a virtual server that way. 3:32Each of these metrics is independently scalable. 3:35So, you can have a little bit of compute, a little bit of RAM, a little bit of network 3:38and a ton of storage. 3:40That's fine because, again, a virtual server is designed to solve whatever your specific 3:46needs are, not the needs of the people who build the box. 3:50And so why is this important? 3:53Well, as time has gone on and very specifically over the last 10 years, our physical server 3:59boxes, right. 4:00The physical boxes that go into the data center have gotten more and more and more powerful. 4:05And that power is great, but single workloads can't take advantage of it. 4:10So, using my example before, just a normal basic Web server, right, a normal basic web 4:15server might need 4 VCPUs, 4 CPU's, it might need 64 GBs of RAM, it might need a 1 Gbit 4:25network connection and it might need, I don't know, 250 GBs of storage. 4:30Well, a physical server that meets those requirements takes up a lot of space in a data center. 4:36Right. 4:37Because our data center, if you go in there and you've got a data center rack, right, 4:41I've got my rack here, and the racks have shelves, and the shelves are 1U tall, 2U tall, 4:474U tall, 8U tall, you know. 4:51The smallest unit is a 1U. 4:54Now, there are 1/2-U and you can take 1U and make it into 3 servers, but just for our purposes, 4:59let's call it a physical slot in the data center rack, 1U. 5:04Well, this virtual server, if we were to put it in the physical server, would need that 5:09whole U of space. 5:10That's not space efficient, it's power efficient, it's not floor print efficient, and it's bad 5:16for general efficiency, not just of compute, but it's not great for the environment either. 5:21So, we want to drive density. 5:23So, what you do is you take that physical box that takes up that same 1U of space, right? 5:28So, 1U. 5:29So, we're going to have a physical box that takes up 1U of space, but we're going to make 5:33it super powerful so that it can hold 50 of these virtual servers because we have the 5:40ability to do that. 5:41With the advances in computing technology, we can pack 50 virtual servers of our little 5:46Web server into 1U of space. 5:49This is a great thing. 5:50It drives down the cost because these servers, if I can put 50 of them on one physical box, 5:56the cost for my physical box over here, I divide up 50 ways, makes it much less expensive 6:01for you. 6:02And it makes the compute resources that previously you'd have to go out in a data center space, 6:08get the power into it, bring the network in. 6:09Now, you don't have to do that anymore. 6:12The cloud provider takes care of all of that for you. 6:15And all you care about is that you're going to have your one little VSI over here that's 6:18going to cost you 20 cents an hour. 6:21So that's the beauty of a virtual server. 6:24That's how they work. 6:25Now, obviously, we didn't get into the great fine technical details. 6:29If you'd like to know more about that, please do drop us a note. 6:32Let us know. 6:33We're happy to give you more information. 6:36But that's a virtual server. 6:37That's how they work and that's why they're important.